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USGBC LEED-AP-BD-C Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 93
What Color Rendering Index (CRI) value meets the requirements of Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:
A CRI value of at least 85 is required to meet the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit for Interior Lighting.
This ensures high-quality lighting that renders colors accurately, enhancing occupant comfort and visual experience. LEED emphasizes lighting design that supports functionality and wellbeing.
NEW QUESTION # 94
The project team has decided to substitute the flooring in the school gym with natural rubber flooring that has met the Sustainable Agriculture Standard. The cost of the substituted flooring is $80,000. The project will achieve
- A. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization Environmental Product Declarations, Option 1. Environmental Product Declarations
- B. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing ofRaw Materials, Option 1. Raw Material Source and Extraction Reporting
- C. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices
- D. Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management, Option 1. Diversion
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices Natural rubber flooring is a bio-based material that can contribute to the achievement of Option 2 of the Sourcing of Raw Materials credit, which requires using products that meet at least one of the responsible extraction criteria for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project1.By meeting the Sustainable Agriculture Standard (SAN), the natural rubber flooring demonstrates that it has been produced in a way that conserves biodiversity, protects natural resources, and enhances social and economic well-being2. Therefore, the cost of the substituted flooring ($80,000) can be counted towards the credit threshold.
References:
* Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 - Pages 263-2641
* Sustainable Agriculture Standard | Rainforest Alliance3
NEW QUESTION # 95
Which of the following Water Efficiency credits differ between LEED Building Design and Construction:
New Construction and LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare?
- A. LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has no Water Efficiency Credit, Cooling Tower Water Use
- B. LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction has no Water Efficiency Credit, Cooling Tower Water Use
- C. LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction
- D. LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction
Answer: C
Explanation:
LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction and LEED Building Design and Construction:
Healthcare have the same Water Efficiency credits, except for the Cooling Tower Water Use credit, which is only applicable to the former. However, the Indoor Water Use Reduction prerequisite differs between the two rating systems, as the Healthcare version requires additional calculations for appliance and process water use, such as medical equipment, laundry, and kitchen equipment.
NEW QUESTION # 96
During a design charrette, community neighbors raise a concern about potential glare resulting from a project's highly reflective roof. Which change should the LEED AP recommend to best address these concerns without negatively impacting other LEED credits?
- A. Change the roofing material to a dark material to eliminate the issue
- B. Change the design to include a vegetative roofing system
- C. Change the design to reduce the amount of roofing area
- D. Change the design to incorporate rooftop solar panels
Answer: D
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:
Incorporating rooftop solar panels addresses glare concerns effectively by replacing reflective surfaces with photovoltaic modules while simultaneously supporting LEED credits for renewable energy production. This strategy avoids negative impacts on other credits, such as Heat Island Reduction or Energy Performance, and contributes positively to overall project sustainability.
NEW QUESTION # 97
When measuring sound pressure levels in a classroom to determine compliance with the HVAC background noise requirements of LEED Building Design and Construction: Schools, Indoor Environmental Quality Prerequisite, Minimum Acoustic Performance, what testing conditions are appropriate for the classroom?
- A. Unfurnished, no occupants, HVAC operating at maximum flow rates
- B. Unfurnished, teacher speaking, HVAC operating at typical level
- C. Furnished, teacher speaking, HVAC operating at maximum flow rates
- D. Furnished, no occupants, HVAC operating at typical level
Answer: D
Explanation:
To meet the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Prerequisite: Minimum Acoustic Performance for classrooms, sound pressure level measurements should be taken under conditions that reflect typical classroom use without occupants, ensuring accuracy in assessing HVAC background noise levels. Furnished, no occupants, HVAC operating at typical level (C) is the correct testing setup, as it accounts for sound absorption by furniture but excludes ambient noise from people. This setup provides a more accurate measure of the background noise levels produced by HVAC systems, ensuring compliance with acoustic performance requirements for optimal learning environments.
NEW QUESTION # 98
An electrical team installs photovoltaic panels over a parking lot. This action contributes to which of the following credits?
- A. Light Pollution Reduction
- B. Low-Emitting Materials
- C. Optimize Energy Performance
- D. Demand Response
Answer: C
Explanation:
Installing photovoltaic (PV) panels over a parking lot contributes to LEED BD+C Energy and Atmosphere (EA) Credit: Optimize Energy Performance by:
* Reducing the building's reliance on non-renewable energy sources.
* Providing on-site renewable energy generation, which offsets grid electricity consumption.
* Improving the project's overall energy efficiency, as renewable energy sources lower operational carbon footprints.
PV panels are not directly related to Light Pollution Reduction, Low-Emitting Materials, or Demand Response.
(Source: Official LEED BD+C Reference Manual)
NEW QUESTION # 99
Location and Transportation Credit, Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses, Option 1. Surrounding Density requires project teams to exclude what type of land area from the calculations?
- A. University campus land areas within 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) of the project boundary
- B. Surface parking areas within 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) of the project boundary
- C. Public right-of-way areas within 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) of the project boundary
- D. Buildable land within 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) of the project boundary
Answer: C
Explanation:
This option requires the project team to exclude public right-of-way areas, such as streets, sidewalks, and alleys, from the calculations of the surrounding existing density1. This option ensures that the density is measured based on the buildable land area, which is the area available for development or construction2.
NEW QUESTION # 100
A LEED AP is evaluating whether Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Acoustic Performance is feasible for a LEED AP Building Design and Construction: Healthcare project. Which of the following groups of documents would best inform this decision?
- A. Airport flyover maps, mechanical plans, wall sections
- B. MRI machine specifications, mechanical plans, occupancy statistics
- C. Occupancy statistics, patient records, MRI machine specifications
- D. Patient records, wall sections, ceiling panel cut sheets
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Acoustic Performance credit under the LEED BD+C: Healthcare rating system addresses the acoustic environment in healthcare spaces. It requires strategies that reduce noise levels, control background noise, and provide sound privacy. The documents that would best inform this decision are:
* Airport flyover maps: These can help determine the level of external noise intrusion into the building, which can affect the acoustic environment.
* Mechanical plans: These can provide information about the location and type of mechanical equipment, which can be a source of internal noise.
* Wall sections: These can provide information about the construction of the walls, including materials and assemblies, which can affect sound transmission between spaces1.
References:
* Acoustic performance | U.S. Green Building Council
NEW QUESTION # 101
What LEED Building Design and Construction project type should exclude weekend transit service from the transit service level calculations for Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit, if the project occupants do not commute to the building during weekends?
- A. Schools
- B. Hospitality
- C. Data centers
- D. Warehouses and distribution centers
Answer: C
Explanation:
Data centers are buildings that house computer systems and associated components, such as servers, storage devices, and network equipment. They typically operate 24/7 and do not have regular commuting patterns of occupants. Therefore, they can exclude weekend transit service from the transit service level calculations for the Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit12. This credit aims to encourage development in locations that are served by high-quality transit, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions, transportation costs, and automobile dependence.
NEW QUESTION # 102
A new Science Education Center is pursuing LEED certification. Which of the following strategies could be submitted to earn an Innovation in Design credit?
- A. The implementation of a comprehensive metering strategy to measure three individual energy end uses
- B. The installation of an air-purifying facade material on the front entrance of the building
- C. The selection of energy-efficient LED fixtures for all of the building's lighting
- D. The integration of rainwater management strategies to achieve a Regional Priority Credit
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This strategy could be submitted to earn an Innovation in Design credit because it addresses a green building topic not covered by any existing LEED credit. The air-purifying facade material is a novel and sustainable feature that can reduce the environmental impact of the building by removing pollutants from the air and improving the outdoor air quality1.
References: = LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Air-purifying facade material.
NEW QUESTION # 103
A construction manager is looking for a project management tool that offers energy management strategies, benchmarking software tools for buildings, and product procurement guidelines. Which of the following is recognized by U.S. Green Building Council to assist them?
- A. Green Seal
- B. SMACNA
- C. ENERGY STAR
- D. SCAQMD
Answer: C
Explanation:
ENERGY STAR (C) provides tools recognized by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) that assist with energy management strategies, benchmarking, and procurement guidelines. ENERGY STAR offers resources for energy performance benchmarking, operational efficiency, and product standards, which help project managers optimize energy use in line with LEED requirements. Green Seal (A) and SCAQMD (B) focus on materials and emissions, while SMACNA (D) provides guidelines for air quality management.
NEW QUESTION # 104
A project is designed to remodel an existing warehouse into multi-family housing. The exterior facade of the warehouse will remain, but 40% of the interior will be demolished and replaced for interior new construction. New materials will be used for the new construction. To achieve points in the Materials and Resources Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, which credit path option would apply?
- A. Renovation of Abandoned or Blighted Building
- B. Whole-Building Life-Cycle Assessment
- C. Historic Building Reuse
- D. Building and Material Reuse
Answer: A
Explanation:
This option applies to projects that renovate an existing building that meets the definition of abandoned or blighted, and use new materials for at least 50% of the surface area. The project meets these criteria, as the warehouse is an existing building that is presumably abandoned or blighted, and the new construction will use new materials for 40% of the interior and some of the exterior. Reference: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Materials and Resources Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, Option 4: Renovation of Abandoned or Blighted Building
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NEW QUESTION # 105
Which of the following prerequisites or credits are affected by using plug-in devices when attempting to achieve Indoor Environmental Quality Credit. Thermal Comfort?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite. Minimum Energy Performance
- B. Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite. Building Level Energy Metering
- C. Energy and Atmosphere Credit. Demand Response
- D. Energy and Atmosphere Credit. Advanced Energy Metering
Answer: A
Explanation:
Using plug-in devices can affect the energy performance of the building, which is one of the criteria for achieving Indoor Environmental Quality Credit. Thermal Comfort. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team must demonstrate that the proposed design meets the minimum energy performance requirements of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010, Appendix G, with errata"1. Plug-in devices are considered as part of the process loads in the energy model, and they can increase the energy consumption and demand of the building. Therefore, the project team must account for the plug-in devices in the energy model and ensure that the proposed design meets or exceeds the baseline performance rating.
Reference:
LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance, page 2591 LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Indoor Environmental Quality Credit: Thermal Comfort, page 7041
NEW QUESTION # 106
A luxury hotel project is in the design phase and is located on a scenic waterfront. It is one point away from attaining LEED Platinum certification. The LEED AP is recommending that the team pursue Innovation Credit, Innovation, Option 3. Additional Strategies. Which of the following credits would be desirable considering the location of the project?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning, Exemplary Performance
- B. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views, Exemplary Performance
- C. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Acoustic Performance, Exemplary Performance
- D. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Optimize Energy Performance, Exemplary Performance
Answer: B
Explanation:
The LEED Platinum certification requires the project to achieve exemplary performance in at least one credit that allows it, as specified in the LEED Reference Guide1. One of the credits that meets this criterion is the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, which focuses on providing healthy and comfortable indoor environments for occupants. The credit has two options: Quality Views and Enhanced Commissioning.
Quality Views requires the project to have windows that provide views of natural scenery or water bodies, which can enhance the well-being and satisfaction of occupants. Enhanced Commissioning requires the project to have a comprehensive commissioning plan that ensures all systems are properly installed, tested, and operated before occupancy. Both options can help reduce energy consumption, improve indoor air quality, and create a positive sensory experience for occupants.
References:
* LEED Reference Guide v4
* LEED Platinum Certification - LD Products
* LEED Accreditation | LEED Certification & Credentials Overview - GBES
NEW QUESTION # 107
Minimizing light trespass is a key component of which of the following credits?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Optimize Energy Performance
- B. Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction
- C. Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting
- D. Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sustainable Sites (SS) Credit: Light Pollution Reduction addresses light trespass, glare, and skyglow, ensuring that a project:
* Minimizes unnecessary outdoor lighting to prevent disruption to surrounding properties.
* Uses full-cutoff fixtures to direct light downward and reduce nighttime skyglow.
* Follows lighting zone guidelines based on project location.
This promotes dark-sky compliance and reduces light pollution, benefiting ecosystems and human health.
(Source: Official LEED BD+C Reference Manual)
NEW QUESTION # 108
When should a preliminary water budget analysis be conducted?
- A. At the time the plumbing contractor is selected
- B. After completion of schematic design
- C. At the time the design development is completed
- D. Before completion of schematic design
Answer: D
Explanation:
A preliminary water budget analysis should be conducted before the completion of schematic design (B).
Early analysis allows the design team to understand and integrate efficient water management practices into the building's layout and system design. Conducting this analysis at an early stage helps inform sustainable water use strategies and enables more effective decision-making on fixtures, water conservation technologies, and landscape design. This proactive approach aligns with LEED's emphasis on resource conservation in design.
NEW QUESTION # 109
What is the minimum number of members of the integrated project team for the Integrative Process Prerequisite, Integrative Project Planning and Design?
- A. Four
- B. Six
- C. One
- D. Two
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction1, the Integrative Process Prerequisite, Integrative Project Planning and Design, requires the project to assemble an integrated project team that includes at least four key project team members, in addition to the owner or owner's representative. The key project team members are those who have the authority and responsibility to make design decisions and implement them during construction. The integrated project team should include professionals from different disciplines, such as architecture, engineering, landscape, interior design, construction, commissioning, operations, and maintenance. The integrated project team should collaborate throughout the project phases, from discovery to occupancy, to achieve the project goals and optimize the building performance.
Reference:
LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4
Integrated Product Team (IPT) - AcqNotes
The Power of an Integrated Project Team Process - Little
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which rating system is appropriate for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space?
- A. Core and Shell Development
- B. Retail
- C. New Construction
- D. Hospitality
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
New Construction is the appropriate rating system for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space.According to the LEED rating system selection guidance1,the New Construction rating system applies to buildings that are being newly constructed or going through a major renovation, and that include any of the following use types:
office, retail, hospitality, education, residential, warehouse and distribution centers, or data centers2.The New Construction rating system can also be used for mixed-use buildings that have more than one use type3. Since the project involves new construction of a mixed-use building with residential, hospitality, and retail uses, the New Construction rating system is the most suitable option. The other rating systems are not applicable because they are either specific to one use type (Retail and Hospitality) or to buildings that are not complete at the time of certification (Core and Shell Development).References:
* LEED rating system selection guidance | U.S. Green Building Council
* LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council
* LEED v4 Rating Systems | USGBC-LI
NEW QUESTION # 111
A contractor wants to use an adhesive that exceeds the allowed Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content limit under Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Low Emitting Materials. This credit can be earned if
- A. the adhesive is not included in the LEED documentation
- B. 75% of the adhesives used comply with the VOC content limit and emissions requirements
- C. 95% of the adhesives used comply with the VOC content limit and emissions requirements
- D. the VOC budget method is applied for VOC content
Answer: D
Explanation:
This credit can be earned if the VOC budget method is applied for VOC content. The VOC budget method allows the use of some products that exceed the VOC content limit, as long as the total VOC content of all products within a category does not exceed the total allowable VOC content for that category1. The adhesive is a product within the wet-applied and aerosol adhesives category, which has a VOC content limit of 70 g
/L1. The contractor must calculate the VOC budget for this category and ensure that it does not exceed the limit. The other options are not valid ways to earn this credit. The adhesive must be included in the LEED documentation, as all products used in the project must be accounted for1. The credit requires that 100% of the adhesives used comply with the VOC content limit and emissions requirements, not 75% or 95%1.
NEW QUESTION # 112
The project team has decided to substitute the flooring in the school gym with natural rubber flooring that has met the Sustainable Agriculture Standard. The cost of the substituted flooring is $80,000. The project will achieve
- A. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization Environmental Product Declarations, Option 1. Environmental Product Declarations
- B. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices
- C. Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management, Option 1. Diversion
- D. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 1. Raw Material Source and Extraction Reporting
Answer: B
Explanation:
Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices Natural rubber flooring is a bio-based material that can contribute to the achievement of Option 2 of the Sourcing of Raw Materials credit, which requires using products that meet at least one of the responsible extraction criteria for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project1. By meeting the Sustainable Agriculture Standard (SAN), the natural rubber flooring demonstrates that it has been produced in a way that conserves biodiversity, protects natural resources, and enhances social and economic well-being2. Therefore, the cost of the substituted flooring ($80,000) can be counted towards the credit threshold.
NEW QUESTION # 113
Which item is included in the reuse calculation for Materials and Resources Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction?
- A. Plumbing fixtures
- B. Exterior glazing
- C. Floor decking
- D. Asbestos insulation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reuse calculation for MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction includes the surface area of structural elements that are reused in place or salvaged and reinstalled, such as floor decking, columns, beams, and roof decking. Exterior glazing and plumbing fixtures are not considered structural elements and are not included in the reuse calculation. Asbestos insulation is a hazardous material that should be removed and disposed of properly, not reused. References: MR Credit Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction123
NEW QUESTION # 114
When required to measure residential and non-residential densities, Location and Transportation Credit, Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses, Option 1. Surrounding Density requires project teams to measure the residential and non-residential densities in what way?
- A. Measure densities within a 3/4 mi. (1.20 km) radius of the project boundary
- B. Measure densities within a 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) radius of the project boundary
- C. Measure densities within a 1/3 mi. (0.53 km) radius of the project boundary
- D. Measure densities within a 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) radius of the project boundary
Answer: D
Explanation:
Detailed
For the Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses credit, LEED requires project teams to calculate residential and non-residential densities within a 1/4-mile (0.40 km) radius of the project boundary. This measurement ensures that projects are located in areas with sufficient infrastructure and services to reduce dependency on vehicles and promote walkability.
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following projects is eligible to pursue the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance, Option 2. Prescriptive Compliance: ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide?
- A. 140,000 ft2 (13 006 m2) retail project
- B. 110,000 ft2 (10 219 m2) school project
- C. 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) office project
- D. 80,000 ft2 (7 432 m2) hospital project
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance, Option 2. Prescriptive Compliance:
ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide allows projects to follow the recommendations of the ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guides (AEDGs) for different building types and climate zones. The AEDGs provide design guidance for buildings that use 50% less energy than those built to the requirements of the ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2004 commercial code1. However, not all building types and sizes are covered by the AEDGs. According to the LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction2, the following building types and sizes are eligible for this option:
* Small to Medium Office buildings up to 100,000 ft2 (9 290 m2)
* Medium to Large Retail buildings up to 100,000 ft2 (9 290 m2)
* K-12 School buildings up to 200,000 ft2 (18 580 m2)
* Warehouse and Distribution Center buildings up to 500,000 ft2 (46 450 m2) Therefore, among the given options, only the school project is eligible to pursue this option, as it falls within the size limit for the K-12 School AEDG3.
NEW QUESTION # 116
What is the definition of the evapotranspiration rate?
- A. Percentage of potable water usage for irrigation
- B. Amount of water loss in a vegetated surface in units of water depth
- C. Evaporation of onsite reuse water
- D. Water loss from evaporation in micro irrigation systems
Answer: B
Explanation:
The evapotranspiration rate is the amount of water loss in a vegetated surface in units of water depth, such as millimeters or inches. It is a measure of the water demand of the plants and the climate conditions. It is used to calculate the baseline water use for irrigation in the Outdoor Water Use Reduction credit.
Reference:
* LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, page 5381
* Outdoor Water Use Reduction Credits in LEED v4 - HydroPoint2
NEW QUESTION # 117
During preliminary energy analysis, what energy reduction strategies can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project?
- A. Green roof
- B. Programmatic and operational parameters
- C. Site conditions
- D. Massing and orientation
Answer: D
Explanation:
During preliminary energy analysis, massing and orientation are energy reduction strategies that can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project. Massing and orientation refer to the shape, size, and direction of the building, which affect the amount of solar heat gain, daylight, and natural ventilation that the building receives. By analyzing the massing and orientation of the building, the project team can optimize the design to minimize the heating, cooling, and lighting energy demand, and enhance the thermal comfort and indoor environmental quality of the building. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team should use the results of the analysis to inform the owner's project requirements, basis of design, and design documents"1. The other options, such as green roof, site conditions, and programmatic and operational parameters, are not energy reduction strategies, but factors that influence the energy performance and demand of the building.
Reference:
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, page 811
* Integrative Process Worksheet2
NEW QUESTION # 118
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