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NEW QUESTION # 35
What three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A. Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom.
- B. A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.
- C. You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device.
- D. A template group can contain CLI templates of both types.
- E. A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, provisioning templates are used to configure FortiGate devices in a consistent and efficient way. There are different types of templates, such as system, IPsec, SD-WAN, certificate, and CLI templates. Some characteristics of provisioning templates are:
You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device, as long as they do not have conflicting settings1.
A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script. A CLI script template contains FortiOS CLI commands, while a Perl script template contains Perl code that can generate FortiOS CLI commands2.
A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template, as well as other types of templates. A template group is a collection of templates that can be applied to multiple devices at once3.
A template group can contain CLI templates of both types, as long as they do not have conflicting settings2.
Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom. The order of the templates in a template group determines the order in which they are applied to the devices3.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.
The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic.
Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?
- A. Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy.
- B. Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy.
- C. Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy.
- D. Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.
- B. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.
- C. When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.
- D. When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule
configuration.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.
- B. SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.
- C. Port2 has the highest member priority.
- D. Port2 has a lower latency than port1.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- B. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator is testing application steering in SD-WAN. Before generating test traffic, the administrator collected the information shown in exhibit A.
After generating GoToMeeting test traffic, the administrator examined the respective traffic log on FortiAnalyzer, which is shown in exhibit B.
The administrator noticed that the traffic matched the implicit SD- WAN rule, but they expected the traffic to match rule ID 1.
Which two reasons explain why the traffic matched the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Port1 and port2 do not have a valid route to the destination.
- B. Full SSL inspection is not enabled on the matching firewall policy.
- C. The session 3-tuple did not match any of the existing entries in the ISDB application cache.
- D. FortiGate did not refresh the routing information on the session after the application was detected.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- B. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.
- B. The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.
- C. Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.
- D. All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
sdwan_service_id is 0 = match SD-WAN implicit rule, study guide 7.0 page 120, 7.2 page 149 SD-WAN rules internally are interpreted as a Policy route, so when the traffic doesn't match with any policy route, it will be flowing by implict policy.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.
The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. On the sender FortiGate,duplication-max-numis set to3.
- B. On the receiver FortiGate,packet-de-duplicationis enabled.
- C. The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.
- D. The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- B. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- C. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN.
Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)
- A. Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.
- B. Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.
- C. Use different proposals are used between the interfaces.
- D. Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 46
What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process?
(Choose two.)
- A. FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager
- B. The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.
- C. A factory reset performed on FortiGate.
- D. The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.
- E. FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?
- A. You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.
- B. You must configure BGP communities.
- C. You must configure AS path prepending.
- D. IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.
Answer: D
Explanation:
ADVPN is a technology that allows dynamic creation of IPsec tunnels between branch sites without requiring pre-configured policies or keys. BGP is a routing protocol that can be used to exchange routes between ADVPN peers. IBGP is a type of BGP that runs between routers in the same autonomous system (AS), while EBGP is a type of BGP that runs between routers in different ASes. IBGP is preferred over EBGP for ADVPN, because IBGP preserves the next hop information of the routes, which is needed to establish the IPsec tunnels. EBGP changes the next hop information to the EBGP peer address, which may not be reachable by the ADVPN peers. Therefore, using IBGP for ADVPN avoids the need to configure additional static routes or redistribute routes between BGP and another routing protocol. References = ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol, ADVPN, SD-WAN self-healing with BGP, Technical Tip: ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol The statement that IBGP is preferred over EBGP for ADVPN because IBGP preserves next hop information (D) is true. In a typical ADVPN deployment, it's beneficial to maintain next hop information across the network to ensure proper routing and optimal path selection. References: This understanding comes from my knowledge of Fortinet's SD-WAN and ADVPN configurations, where BGP's behavior in terms of next hop preservation is a key consideration.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.
- B. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.
- C. When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.
- D. When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?
- A. It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.
- B. It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.
- C. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is
10.10.128.0/23. - D. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, the SD-WAN overlay template simplifies the configuration of IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. The template defines the following parameters:
* type: dynamic for spokes, static for hubs
* interface: the WAN interface to use for the IPsec tunnel
* network-overlay: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
* network-id: a unique identifier for each spoke
* auto-discovery-sender: enable for hubs, disable for spokes
* auto-discovery-receiver: enable for spokes, disable for hubs
Based on the exhibit, the FortiGate device has the following configuration:
* type: dynamic
* interface: port1
* network-overlay: enable
* network-id: 5
* auto-discovery-sender: disable
* auto-discovery-receiver: enable
Therefore, the FortiGate device is a spoke that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It also has the network-overlay and auto-discovery-receiver options enabled, which means it can send ADVPN shortcut requests to other spokes when it receives a shortcut offer from the hub
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.
- B. The session information output displays no SD-WAN-specific details.
- C. All SD-WAN rules have the default and gateway setting enabled.
- D. Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.
- B. T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0.
- C. The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.
- D. T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.
Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)
- A. On the hubs, net-device must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.
- B. On the spokes, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.
- C. On the hubs, auto-discovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.
- D. auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 53 
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.
Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?
- A. port1 is assigned a manual IP address.
- B. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.
- C. port2 is referenced in a static route.
- D. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
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