ECCouncil 312-85 Dumps - 100% Cover Real Exam Questions (Updated 50 Questions)
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NEW QUESTION # 13
In which of the following forms of bulk data collection are large amounts of data first collected from multiple sources in multiple formats and then processed to achieve threat intelligence?
- A. Production form
- B. Unstructured form
- C. Structured form
- D. Hybrid form
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 14
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. Cuckoo sandbox
- B. Blueliv threat exchange network
- C. OmniPeek
- D. PortDroid network analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 15
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Operational threat intelligence
- B. Tactical threat intelligence
- C. Strategic threat intelligence
- D. Technical threat intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 16
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Installation
- B. Weaponization
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Exploitation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 17
Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack.
Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information?
- A. Hacking forums
- B. Social network settings
- C. Financial services
- D. Job sites
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 18
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. Green
- B. White
- C. Amber
- D. Red
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 19
A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization.
Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?
- A. Bandwidth attack
- B. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack
- C. MAC spoofing attack
- D. DHCP attacks
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- B. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- C. Level 3: CTI program in place
- D. Level 0: vague where to start
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 21
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. SIGINT
- B. OPSEC
- C. OSINT
- D. ISAC
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 22
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 23
An analyst wants to disseminate the information effectively so that the consumers can acquire and benefit out of the intelligence.
Which of the following criteria must an analyst consider in order to make the intelligence concise, to the point, accurate, and easily understandable and must consist of a right balance between tables, narrative, numbers, graphics, and multimedia?
- A. The right order
- B. The right content
- C. The right time
- D. The right presentation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Object-based storage
- B. Centralized storage
- C. Cloud storage
- D. Distributed storage
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Operational threat intelligence
- B. Technical threat intelligence
- C. Strategic threat intelligence
- D. Tactical threat intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 26
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- B. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
- C. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- D. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
- A. Strategic reports
- B. Advisories
- C. Low-level data
- D. Detection indicators
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 28
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Machine learning
- B. Game theory
- C. Cognitive psychology
- D. Decision theory
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Game theory
- B. Machine learning
- C. Decision theory
- D. Cognitive psychology
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Unusual outbound network traffic
- B. Geographical anomalies
- C. Unexpected patching of systems
- D. Unusual activity through privileged user account
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header.
Connection status and content type
Accept-ranges and last-modified information
X-powered-by information
Web server in use and its version
Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?
- A. Vanguard enforcer
- B. Hydra
- C. Burp suite
- D. AutoShun
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Multiphased
- B. Timeliness
- C. Attack origination points
- D. Risk tolerance
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Raw data collection
- B. Exploited data collection
- C. Active data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 34
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